A Twice-told Protest: Working with the conspiracy theory client

Authors

  • Damien Stewart Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65828/k4jv3621

Keywords:

Conspiracy theory, COVID-19, psychotherapy, therapeutic relationship, countertransference

Abstract

Until the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, one of the seeming givens of therapy for me was that no matter the presenting issue of the client, we could at least agree on the basics, that we were on the same page and watching the same sport. We could agree that the Earth was round and that the sky was blue, and nuanced debate on whether it was hot or cold was welcomed but at least we agreed weather was weather. But since COVID-19 and the extraordinary rise of the conspiracy theory with some clients, all of a sudden we could no longer agree on facts, nuance was lost and discussion became about what and who is right or wrong. Cognitive dissonance was a regular experience and client-therapist relationships that had never been an issue, were frayed. Something had to shift and when I looked into the mirror, the answer was staring back at me.

Full text available
Complete access to the full archive of articles is available with SEA membership. Existing members: please log in with your membership password to view full text. Non-members can buy a single article or issue by registering an account on this website, then selecting a padlocked full text button to purchase.

References

Bost, P.R. & Prunier, S.G. (2013). Rationality in conspiracy beliefs: The role of perceived motive. Psychological Reports. 113 (1): 118-128. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2466/17.04.PR0.113×17z0

Bruder, M., Haffke, P., Neave, N., Nouripanah, N. & Imhoff, R. (2013). Measuring individual differences in generic beliefs in conspiracy theories across cultures: Conspiracy Mentality Questionnaire. Frontiers in Psychology. 4: 225. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00225

Cichocka, A., Marchlewska, M. & Golec de Zavala, A. (2016a). Does self-love or self-hate predict conspiracy beliefs? Narcissism, self-esteem and the endorsement of conspiracy theories. Social Psychological and Personality Science. 7 (2): 157-166. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1948550615616170

Cichocka, A., Marchlewska, M., Golec de Zavala, A. & Olechowski, M. (2016b). 'They will not control us': Ingroup positivity and belief in intergroup conspiracies. British Journal of Psychology. 107 (3): 556-576. https://doi.org/10. 1111/bjop.12158 [Accessed on 30 September 2022.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/bjop.12158

Grzesiak-Feldman, M. (2013). The effect of high-anxiety situations on conspiracy thinking. Current Psychology. 32 (1): 100-118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-013-9165-6

Heider, F. (1958). The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. Cichester: John Wiley. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/10628-000

Kofta, M., Soral, W. & Bilewicz, M. (2020). What breeds conspiracy antisemitism? The role of political uncontrollability and uncertainty in the belief in Jewish conspiracy. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 118 (5): 900-918. https://. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/pspa0000183

Kruglanski, A.W. (1989). The psychology of being 'right': The problem of accuracy in social perception and cognition. Psychological Bulletin. 106 (3): 395-409. https://doi.org/10. 1037/0033-2909.106.3.395 [Accessed on 5 October 2022.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.106.3.395

Landau, M.J., Kay, A.C. & Whitson, J.A. (2015). Compensatory control and the appeal of a structured world. Psychological Bulletin. 141 (3): 694-722. https://doi.org/10. 1037/a0038703 [Accessed on 5 October 2022.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/a0038703

Lantian, A., Muller, D., Nurra, C., Klein, O., Berjot, S. & Pantazi, M. (2018). Stigmatized beliefs: Conspiracy theories, anticipated negative evaluation of the self and fear of social exclusion. European Journal of Social Psychology. 48 (7), 939-954. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/ejsp.2498

Lipstad, D. (1993). Denying the Holocaust: The growing assault on truth and memory. New York: Penguin Books.

Prooijen, J. W. van (2019). An existential threat model of conspiracy theories. European Psychologist. 25: 16-25. https://doi. org/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040/a000381

Ying-yi Hong, Y.Y., Chan, H.W. & Douglas, K.M. (2021). Conspiracy theories about infectious diseases: An introduction. Journal of Pacific Rim Psychology. 15: 1-8. journals. sagepub.com/home/pac [Accessed on 9 October 2022.]. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/18344490921105765​7

Published

2023-07-01

Cite This Article

A Twice-told Protest: Working with the conspiracy theory client. (2023). Existential Analysis: Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis, 34(2), 330-344. https://doi.org/10.65828/k4jv3621
Download: RIS · BibTeX

Articles by the same author(s)

Related articles

Search for similar articles ›