Existential Theoretical Foundations on Trauma and Implications for the Therapeutic Encounter

Authors

  • Andreas Ioannou Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65828/9hc0p613

Keywords:

Trauma, psychotherapy, experience, freedom, destiny, PTSD, temporality, thrownness

Abstract

Drawing on existential thought this paper examines trauma as a lived experience. By focusing on how trauma reveals itself and how it behaves in our everyday, the discussion delivers viewpoints which existential psychotherapists could consider when exploring their clients' trauma or even their own.

Full text available
Complete access to the full archive of articles is available with SEA membership. Existing members: please log in with your membership password to view full text. Non-members can buy a single article or issue by registering an account on this website, then selecting a padlocked full text button to purchase.

References

Adams, M. (2018). An Existential Approach to Human Development. London: Palgrave.

Arnold, L. & Pinkston, A. (2014). Other-being: Traumatic stress and dissociation in existential therap. International Journal of Existential Psychology & Psychotherapy. 5 (1): 96-104.

Boscarino, J.A. (2005). Posttraumatic stress disorder and physical illness: Results from clinical and epidemiologic studies. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. 1,032 (1): 141-153. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1314.011

Bracken, P. (2003). Trauma, Culture, Meaning & Philosophy. London: Whurr Publishers.

Camus, A. (2005). The Myth of Sisyphus. London: Penguin Books.

Cohn, H.W. (1997). Existential Thought and Therapeutic Practice: An introduction to existential psychotherapy. London: Sage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781446279878

Cohn, H.W. (2002). Heidegger and the Roots of Existential Therapy. London: Continuum.

Deurzen, E. van (2010). Everyday Mysteries: A handbook of existential psychotherapy. 2nd edition. Hove: Routledge.

Deurzen, E. van (2012). Existential Counselling & Psychotherapy in Practice. 3rd edition. London: Sage Publications.

Frankl, V.E. (2004). Man's Search for Meaning. London: Rider.

Freud, S. (1917). Mourning and melancholia. In Strachey, J. et al (trans). The Standard Edition of the Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, Vol XIV: On the history of the psycho-analytic movement, papers on metapsychology and other works. London: The Hogarth Press & the Institute of Psycho-Analysis. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315771915-57

Georganda, E. (2016). Thrownness, freedom and the will for authenticity: An existential/developmental approach to psychotherapy. Existential Analysis: Journal of the Society of Existential Analysis. 27 (2): 261-276. DOI: https://doi.org/10.65828/c27p0m89

Hart, O. van der & Horst, R. (1989). The dissociation theory of Pierre Janet. Journal of Traumatic Stress. 2 (4): 397-412. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.2490020405

Heidegger, M. (1962). Being and Time. Trans. Macquarrie, J. & Robinson, E. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing.

Hendrix, H. (1967). The ontological character of anxiety. Journal of Religion and Health. 6 (1): 46-65. Available at jstor.org/stable/27504832 [Accessed on 3 March 2022.] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01533393

Herman, J. (2015). Trauma and Recovery. New York: Basic Books.

Hoffman, L., Hoffman, H.P. & Vellejos, L. (2013). Existential Issues in Trauma: Implications for assessment and treatment. Conference paper.

Hoffman, L., Vallejos, L. (2019). Existential shattering. In Leaning, D. (ed.) Encyclopedia of Psychology. Available at springer.com/referenceworkentry/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27771-9_200193-1

Kierkegaard, S. (1980). The Concept of Anxiety: A simple psychologically orienting deliberation on the dogmatic issue of hereditary sin. Thomte, R (ed and trans). Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Kierkegaard, S. (2006). Fear and Trembling. New York: Penguin. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511809712

Lakmaier, N. (2019). Where I find myself is not where I am supposed to be: An enquiry into trauma and temporality with reference to the philosophy of Martin Heidegger. Existential Analysis: Journal of the Society of Existential Analysis. 30 (2): 302-315. DOI: https://doi.org/10.65828/fjm60p03

Laplanche, J. & Pontalis, J.-B. (2018). The Language of Psychoanalysis. New York: Routledge.

May, R. (1999). Freedom and Destiny. London: Norton & Co.

May, R. (2009). Man's Search for Himself. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

May, R. (2015). The Meaning of Anxiety. 4th edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Co. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037/10760-000

May, R. (2015). The Discovery of Being. 3rd edition. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

May, R., Allport, G., Feifel, H., Maslow, A. & Rogers, C. (1969). Existential Psychology. May, R. (ed.). New York: Random House.

May, R., Angel, E. & Ellenberger, H. F. (cds) (2004). Existence. 3rd edition. Oxford: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.

Merleau-Ponty, M. (2012). Phenomenology of Perception, Abingdon: Routledge.

Pitchford, D.B. (2008). The existentialism of Rollo May: An influence on trauma treatment. Journal of Humanistic Psychology. 49 (4): 441-461. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167808327679

Polt, R. (1999). Heidegger: An introduction. London: UCL Press.

Rogers, C.R. (1942). Counseling and Psychotherapy: Newer concepts in practice. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company.

Rogers, C.R. (1992). The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic personality change. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology. 60 (6): 827-832. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.60.6.827

Rothschild, B. (2000). The Body Remembers: The psychophysiology of trauma and trauma treatment. 2nd ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

Sartre, J.-P. (2020). Being and Nothingness. Abingdon: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203827123

Spiegel, D. (2016). Integrating clinical and scientific knowledge to advance the field of trauma. European Journal of Psychotraumatology. Vol 7. Available at ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5106864 [Accessed on 7 Mach 2022.]

Spinelli, E. (2006). Demystifying Therapy. Ross-on-Wye: PCCS Books.

Spinelli, E. (2015). Practising Existential Therapy: The relational world. 2nd edition. London: Sage Publications. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781036235338

Stamatakos, I. (1999). Lexicon of Ancient Greek Language. 3rd edition. Athens: Dedemadis.

Stolorow, R.D. (2011). World, Affectivity, Trauma: Heidegger and post-Cartesian psychoanalysis. Hove: Routledge.

Stolorow, R.D. (2015). Trauma and Human Existence. New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203837801

Todres, L. (2012). Experiential-existential therapy. In Barnett, L. & Madison, G. (eds). Existential Therapy. Hove: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203147658

Published

2023-01-01

Cite This Article

Existential Theoretical Foundations on Trauma and Implications for the Therapeutic Encounter. (2023). Existential Analysis: Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis, 34(1), 145-160. https://doi.org/10.65828/9hc0p613
Download: RIS · BibTeX

Related articles

Search for similar articles ›