Ethics as First Philosophy and its Implications for Psychotherapists and Counsellors

Authors

  • David Parry Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65828/cm4exy25

Keywords:

Knowledge, wisdom, intentionality, non-intentional consciousness, pre- reflective consciousness, consciousness, responsibility, justification, justice.

Abstract

In his essay Ethics as First Philosophy (1984) Emmanuel Levinas attempts to show through his analysis of non-intentional consciousness and its relationship with intentional consciousness how this relationship has striking similarities with our relationship with the Other: and how both of these relationships make us first and foremost ethical beings. In the first part of this paper I have attempted to guide the reader through Levinas' analysis that leads to his conclusion that we are ethical beings prior to any other concern. In the second part I have considered critically the implications of the analysis and conclusions of Levinas for therapists and therapy. I have also offered a personal exploration of my own experience of non-intentional consciousness and awareness of the other person.

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References

Husserl, E. (1913-1983). Noesis and Noema in Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy First Book trans. Kersten, F. pp. 211-235. The Hague: Nijhoff. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-8779-1

Husserl, E. (1917-1981). Pure Phenomenology Its Method, And Its Field of Investigation in Husserl: Shorter Works Ed. McCormack, P and Elliston, F., trans Welsh Jordan, R. (pp10-17) Notre Dame, Ind, University of Notre Dame Press; Brighton: Harvester Press.

Levinas, E., Ethics as First Philosophy (1984-1989). Ed Sean Hand, The Levinas Reader: Blackwell (1989), pp. 76-87, originally published in Justifications de l'ethique Bruxelles: Editions de l'Universite de Bruxelles.

Levinas, E. (1987). Meaning and sense. In The Collected Philosophical Papers Trans. Lingis, A. Dordrecht: Nijhoff. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-4364-3_6

Moran, D. (2000). Introduction to Phenomenology. London/New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203196632

Published

2008-01-01

Cite This Article

Ethics as First Philosophy and its Implications for Psychotherapists and Counsellors. (2008). Existential Analysis: Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis, 19(1), 156-175. https://doi.org/10.65828/cm4exy25
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