Between the Unknown and the Emergence of Psychotherapeutic Research Questions

Authors

  • Julia Cayne Author
  • Del Loewenthal Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65828/fwzcd397

Abstract

This article explores an alternative way of looking at the generation of research questions whereby they can emerge from experience and the unknown, thus the researcher's experience in psychotherapeutic research is highlighted, not as a background to the research but as a vital element of the research. It will be argued that psychotherapeutic research is an intersubjective process and as such questions surface between a series of relationships; in psychotherapeutic research we need to consider, therefore, the speaking subject as always speaking to the other, as subject to the other. It will be argued that Continental philosophy leads to an opening up of this space between rather than concocting a story to fit a particular epistemology. The space between leads to possibility and the unknown in research and learning from experience which in turn generates anxiety leading to difficulties in speaking of experience. Thus through a series of disparate experiences an attempt is made to create a clearing and question why we tend to seek closure, enclosure rather than abiding with the unknown which becomes a focus for research. The phenomenology of Merleau Ponty is seen as a phenomenology of relations that neither assimilates nor rejects the other, but holds a tension between.

Full text available
Complete access to the full archive of articles is available with SEA membership. Existing members: please log in with your membership password to view full text. Non-members can buy a single article or issue by registering an account on this website, then selecting a padlocked full text button to purchase.

References

Blanchot, M. (1993). The Infinite Conversation. London: University of Minnesota Press.

Bion, W. (1970). Reverie and Interpretation. London: Maresfield Library.

Bowie, M. (1991). Lacan. London: Fontana Press.

Boyd, M. & Fales, A. N. (1983). Reflective learning: Key to learning from experience. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 23 (2) p268-269. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167883232011

Brookfield, S. (1986). Understanding and Facilitating Adult Learning. Milton Keynes: OU Press.

Cayne J. (1995). Portfolios: A developmental influence? Journal of Advanced Nursing, 21 (1), p395-405. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2648.1995.tb02539.x

Cayne, J. (1998). A Phenomenological study describing individual's lived experience of feeling ready to call themselves psychotherapists. Unpublished dissertation for the MSc in Counselling and Psychotherapy as a means to Health. University of Surrey

Derrida, J. (1978). Writing and Difference. London: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203991787

Department For Education. (1998). The Learning Age. DFE: London.

Friedman, M. (1991). The Worlds of Existentialism. London: Humanities Press International, Inc.

Freud, S. (1973). The Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis. London: Pelican Books

Giorgi, A. (1975). An application of the phenomenological method in psychology. In Giorgi, A., Fischer, C., Murray E. (eds). Duquesne Studies in Phenomenological Psychology 11. Pittsburgh: Duquesne University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5840/dspp197529

Gordon, P. (2000). Face to Face: Therapy as Ethics. London: Constable.

Hoad, T.F. (ed). (1996). Oxford Concise Dictionary of English Etymology. Oxford: Oxford University Press. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acref/9780192830982.001.0001

Irigaray, L. (1999). The Forgetting of Air. London: The Athlone Press.

Kvale, S. (1992). Postmodern Psychology: A Contradiction in Terms? In Kvale, S. (ed). Psychology and Postmodernism. London: Sage.

Lacan J. (1979). The Four Fundamental Concepts of Psychoanalysis. Harmondsworth: Penguin. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429481826

Laing, R. (1967). The Politics of Experience. New York: Pantheon Books.

Laplanche, J. (1999). Essays on Otherness. London: Routledge.

Martin, E. (ed). (1997). 4th Edition. Oxford Dictionary of Law. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Merleau-Ponty, M. (1962). The Phenomenology of Perception. London: Routledge.

Merleau-Ponty, M. (1964). The Visible and the Invisible. Evanston, Illinois: Northwestern University Press.

Oakley, C. (1989). Introducing and incomplete project. In Cooper, R., Friedman, J., Gans, S., Heaton, J., Oakley, C., Oakley, H., Zeal, P. Thresholds Between Philosophy and Psychoanalysis. London: Free Association Books.

Ogden, T.H. (1997). Reverie and Interpretation. London: Karnac Books. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780429479670

Sass, L.A. (1992). The epic of disbelief: The postmodern turn in contemporary psychoanalysis. In Kvale, S. Psychology and Postmodernism. London: Sage.

Sawatzky, D., Jevne, R. & Clark, G. (1996). Becoming empowered: A study of counsellor development. Canadian Journal of Counselling, 28 (3) p177-192.

Silverman, D. (2000). Doing Qualitative Research. London: Sage. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781036231743

Strachey, J. (1973). Sigmund Freud. A sketch of his life and ideas in Introductory Lectures on Psychoanalysis. Vol 1. London: Pelican Books.

Moi, T. (1986). The Kristeva Reader. Oxford: Blackwell.

Winnicott, D.W. (1986). Home is where we start from. Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Published

2004-07-01

Cite This Article

Between the Unknown and the Emergence of Psychotherapeutic Research Questions. (2004). Existential Analysis: Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis, 15(2), 355-369. https://doi.org/10.65828/fwzcd397
Download: RIS · BibTeX

Articles by the same author(s)