The Best Medicine? Psychotherapists’ Experience Of The Impact Of Humour On The Process Of Psychotherapy
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.65828/cee5p953Keywords:
Humour, ambiguity, tragi-comic, paradox, catalyst, power, processAbstract
Although afforded very little, if any, attention in formal psychotherapy training and literature, humour is a ubiquitous and central existential expression; a powerful and fundamental relational phenomenon significant to the practice of psychotherapy. We report a qualitative study on the use of humour in therapy. The findings confirm the double-edged nature of humour that emerged in our study of the humour literature (Gibson & Tantam, 2017). Used judiciously in practice, humour can reveal and help develop an existential maturity, a tragi-comic attitude in which a creative acceptance of limitations and paradox is possible. But if the timing is off, or the therapist uses humour defensively, it can inhibit the psychotherapeutic process.
Complete access to the full archive of articles is available with SEA membership. Existing members: please log in with your membership password to view full text. Non-members can buy a single article or issue by registering an account on this website, then selecting a padlocked full text button to purchase.
References
Camus, A. (1997). The Myth of Sisyphus. Trans. O'Brien, J. London: Penguin.
Cannon, B. (2013). Double nothingness and change: A Sartrean view of therapy. Hermeneutic Circular. July: 2013
Churchill, S. & Reynolds, J. (2014). Jean-Paul Sartre: Key Concepts. New York: Routledge. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315729695
Crawford, M. (2003). Gender and humour in social context. Journal of Pragmatics. 35. 1413-1430. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-2166(02)00183-2
Dunbar, R. (1993). The co-evolution of neocortical size, group size and language in humans. Behavioral and Brain Sciences. 16, 681-775. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00032325
Eatough, V. (2009). My heart was killing me: A hermeneutic phenomenological study of the lived experience of anger. In Finlay, L. and Evans, K., (Eds). Relational-Centred Research for Psychotherapists. London: Wiley-Blackwell
Gibson, N. (2014). The Best Medicine? Psychotherapists' Experience of the Impact of Humour on the Process of Psychotherapy (Doctoral dissertation). Middlesex University, London. DOI: https://doi.org/10.65828/cee5p953
Gibson, N. & Tantam, D. (2017). The best medicine? The meaning of humour and its significance to the process of psychotherapy. Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis 28.2, 272-287. DOI: https://doi.org/10.65828/6hgm1f27
Harris, T. (1967). I'm ok – You're ok. London: Random House
Hurley, M., Dennet, D., & Adams, R. (2011). Inside Jokes: Using Humor to Reverse-Engineer the Mind. Massachusetts: MIT Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9027.001.0001
Jung, W. (2003). The inner eye theory of laughter: Mindreader signals co-operator value. Evolutionary Psychology. 1, 214-253 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/147470490300100118
Kuiper, G. (2008). The sociology of humour. In Victor Raskin (ed) (2008), The Primer of Humor Research. Berlin/New York: Mouton de Gruyter. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110198492
Langdridge, D. (2007). Phenomenological Psychology: Theory, research and method. Essex: Pearson Education. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/17465640710778548
Lycett, J. (2002). Human Evolutionary Psychology. Princeton: Princeton University Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-137-23550-3
Mankoff, B. (2014). New Yorker cartoons: Editor Bob Mankoff on what's funny. At: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/magazine-26893127 (Accessed 10.04.14)
Oden, T. (2004). The Humor of Kierkegaard: An anthology. New Jersey: Princeton University Press DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/9780691216270
Provine, R. (2000). Laughter: A scientific investigation. New York: Viking
Ronne, N. (2011). The use of humour in psychoanalysis. At: http://www.4therapy.com/life-topics/therapists-perspectives/use-humor-psychoanalysis-2593 (Accessed 12.06.12)
Sartre, J-P (1943). Being and Nothingness. London: Routledge Classics. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203827123
Sartre, J-P (1960). Critique of Dialectical Reason, Vol. 1. Theory of Practical Ensembles. Trans. Sheridan-Smith, London: 1976 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511779497.008
Smith, J., Flowers, P. and Larkin, M (2009). Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis: Theory, method and research. London: Sage Publications.
Spencer, H. (1860) in Morreall, J. (1987). The Philosophy of Laughter and Humor. New York: SUNY
Van Hooff, J. (1972). A comparative approach to the phylogeny of laughter and smiling, in Robert A. Hinde (ed.), Non-Verbal Communication. London: Cambridge University Press, pp 209-241.


