Debunking Antipsychiatry

Authors

  • Thomas Szasz Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65828/yfbhpx14
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References

http://quotes.liberty-tree.ca/quote_blog/William.Hazlitt.Quote.9945; http://www.blupete.com/Literature/Biographies/Literary/Hazlitt/Quotes.htm

Cooper, D., Psychiatry and Anti-Psychiatry (London: Tavistock, 1967).

Ibid., p.104.

Cooper, D., "Introduction," in Cooper, D., editor, The Dialectics of Liberation (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1968), pp. 8-11; p. 8. also in Laing, A.C., R. D. Laing: A Biography (1994) (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 2006), p. 132.

Mullan, B., Mad to be Normal: Conversations with R. D. Laing (London: Free Association Books, 1995), pp. 194-195.

Ibid., p. 202.

See, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Birch_Society.

Szasz, T., "Mind tapping: Psychiatric subversion of constitutional rights," American Journal of Psychiatry, 119: 323-327 (October), 1962. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.119.4.323

See for example, Diamond, B., "Review of Law, Liberty and Psychiatry: An Inquiry into the Social Uses of Mental Health Practices, by Thomas S. Szasz," California Law Review, 52: 899-907 (October), 1964); "Critical psychiatry," http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/criticalpsychiatry/message/31224; accessed February 5, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/3479054

Lowinger, P., "Psychiatrists against psychiatry," American Journal of Psychiatry, 123:490-494 (October), 1966. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.123.4.490

Millar, T. P., "Guilt by association," American Journal of Psychiatry, 123: 1462 (May), 1967. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.123.11.1462

For documentation, see Schaler, J. A., "Introduction," in Schaler, J. A., editor, Szasz Under Fire: The Psychiatric Abolitionist Faces His Critics (Chicago: Open Court, 2004), pp. xiii-xxv; pp. xxiv-xxv. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.42-4685

Szasz, T., Pharmacracy: Medicine and Politics in America [2001] (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2003).

Mullan, B., Mad to be Normal, op. cit., p. 202.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingsley_Hall

Ibid., p. viii.

Laing, A. C., R.D. Laing: A Biography (London: Peter Owen, 1994) and (Phoenix Mill, UK: Sutton Publishing, 2006). In R. D. Laing (2006), pp. 132-133.

Mullan, B., Mad to be Normal, op. cit., pp. 356, 359.

Clay, J., R.D. Laing: A Divided Self (London: Hodder & Staughton, 1996), p. 217.

Mullan, B., Mad to be Normal, op. cit., p. 76.

Laing, A. C., R.D. Laing (2006), op. cit., p. 144.

Ticktin, S., "From a review of R. D. Laing: A Biography, by Adrian Laing," http://laingsociety.org/biograph.htm

Laing, A. C., R.D. Laing (2006), op. cit., pp. 185-186.

Rissmiller, D. J. and Rissmiller, J. H., "Evolution of the antipsychiatry movement into mental health consumerism," Psychiatric Services, 57: 863-866 (June), 2006. http://psychservices.psychiatryonline.org/cgi/content/abstract/57/6/863 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1176/ps.2006.57.6.863

Colman, A., "Antipsychiatry," A Dictionary of Psychology (New York: Oxford University Press 2001).

Tantam, D., "Critical Psychiatry: What was anti-psychiatry?", http://www.uea.ac.uk/~wp276/define.htm

Twain, M., http://www.quoteworld.org/quotes/10326

See Szasz, T., "Antipsychiatry: The paradigm of the plundered mind," New Review (London), 3: 3-14, 1976; Schizophrenia: The Sacred Symbol of Psychiatry [1976] (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1988); and "'Knowing what ain't so': R. D. Laing and Thomas Szasz," Psychoanalytic Review, 91: 331-346 (June), 2004.

Sigal, C., Zone of the Interior (1976) (Hebden Bridge, West Yorkshire, UK: Pomona, 2005); Laing, A.C., R. D. Laing (2006), op. cit.

"John Stonehouse," http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Stonehouse

Laing, A.C., R.D. Laing (2006), op. cit., p. 183.

Stonehouse, J., My Trial (London: A Star Book / Wyndham Publications, 1976), pp. 186-187.

Laing, A. C., R.D. Laing, op. cit., p. 183

Laing, R. D., Wisdom, Madness, and Folly: The Making of a Psychiatrist (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1985), pp. 81-82.

Laing, A.C., R.D. Laing (2006), op. cit., p. 183.

Laing, R. D., Wisdom, Madness, and Folly, op. cit., p. 10.

McQuiston, J. T., "R. D. Laing, Rebel and Pioneer On Schizophrenia, Is Dead at 61," New York Times, August 24, 1989. http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=950DE6DA1139F937A1575BC0A96F948260

Wernicke, C., "Zweck und Ziel der Psychiatrischen Kliniken" ("The function and purpose of the psychiatric institution"), Klinisches Jahrbuch, 1: 218-223, 1889.

Sigal, C., "Preface," in Zone of the Interior (2005), op. cit., p. ix.

Laing, A. C., R.D. Laing (2006), pp. 116, 115.

Szasz, T., Liberation By Oppression: A Comparative Study of Slavery and Psychiatry (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2002). DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203787182

Szasz, T., "Noncoercive psychiatry: An oxymoron," Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 31: 117-125 (Spring), 1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0022167891312014

David, A. S., "Preface," in Laing, A.C., R.D. Laing (2006), op. cit., pp. xi.

Laing, R. D., The Divided Self: An Existential Study in Sanity and Madness (London: Tavistock Publications, 1960), p. 27.

Ibid., emphasis in the original.

Szasz, T., Coercion as Cure: A Critical History of Psychiatry (New Brunswick, NJ: Transaction Publishers, 2007).

Roberts, R. and Itten, T., "Laing and Szasz: Anti-psychiatry, capitalism, and therapy," The Psychoanalytic Review, 93: 781-800 (October), 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1521/prev.2006.93.5.781

Szasz, T., Psychiatric Justice [1965] (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1988); Psychiatric Slavery: When Confinement and Coercion Masquerade as Cure [1977] (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 1989); "An Autobiographical Sketch," in Schaler, J. A., editor, Szasz Under Fire, op. cit.; and The Medicalization of Everyday Life: Selected Essays (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2007).

Laing, R. D., Wisdom, Madness, and Folly, op. cit., pp. 6, 15.

Szasz, T., "Antipsychiatry: The paradigm of the plundered mind," New Review (London), 3: 3-14, 1976.

Laing, R. D., "Round the bend," New Statesman, 20 July, 1979, p. 69.

Ibid.

Ryan, A., quoted in Sokal, A. and Bricmont, J., Fashionable Nonsense: Postmodern Intellectuals' Abuse of Science [1997] (New York: Picador, 1999), p. 270. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5860/choice.37-0896

Stadlen, A., "Dropping the medical metaphor," (Reply to R. D. Laing's "Round the bend"). New Statesman, 17 August, 1979, pp. 236-237.

Laing, A. C., R. D. Laing (1994), op. cit., pp. 71, 91.

Ibid., pp. 108, 109.

Ibid., p. 128.

Clay, J., R. D. Laing: A Divided Self (London: Hodder & Staughton, 1996), pp. 79, 96-97.

Laing, A. C., R. D. Laing (2006), op. cit., p. 115.

Ibid, p. 225.

Ibid.

Clay, J., R. D. Laing, op. cit., p. 137.

Ibid., pp. 137-138.

Scarf, M., "Psychiatrist, philosopher, prophet, social critic, cult-leader ... in search of R. D. Laing," in Scarf, M., Mind, Body, Behavior (Washington, DC: New Republic Book Company, 1976), pp.164-180; pp. 165-166.

Clay, J., R. D. Laing, op. cit., p. 235.

Mullan, B., Mad to be Normal, op. cit., p. 203, emphasis in the original.

Roberts, R. and Itten, T., "Laing and Szasz," ibid.

Berke, J., "Review of Zone of the Interior, by Clancy Sigal (Pomona, 2005)," Existential Analysis, 18: 377-379, 2007; p. 378. DOI: https://doi.org/10.65828/1m2jwa38

Itten, T., "Laing in Austria," http://www.janushead.org/4-1/itten.cfm DOI: https://doi.org/10.5840/jh2001416

Laing, A. C., R. D. Laing (2006), p. 117.

Sigal, C., "Preface," in Zone of the Interior (2005), op. cit., pp. vii-ix, p. vii.

Szasz, T., The Myth of Mental Illness: Foundations of a Theory of Personal Conduct [1961], revised edition (New York: HarperCollins, 1974); for a more detailed account, see Psychiatry: The Science of Lies (Syracuse: Syracuse University Press, 2008), in press.

Sigal, C., "A trip to the far side of madness," The Guardian (UK), December 3, 2005. http://books.guardian.co.uk/departments/politicsphilosophyandsociety/story/0,6000,1656440,00.html; see also Sigal, C. Zone of the Interior, op. cit.

Sigal, C., Zone of the Interior (New York: Popular Library, 1976), p. 285.

Thompson, M. G., "Review of Zone of the Interior, by Clancy Sigal (Pomona, 2005)," Existential Analysis, 18: 379-386, 2007; p. 382, emphasis added. DOI: https://doi.org/10.65828/7dd62s48

For a fine but neglected essay on Laing's persona, equivocations, self-contradictions, and scandalous "lecture" at Yale University, see Scarf, M., "Psychiatrist, philosopher, etc., in Scarf, M., Mind, Body, Behavior, op. cit.

Berke, J., "Review of Zone of the Interior," op. cit., p. 378.

Ibid., emphasis added.

Laing, R. D., The Politics of Experience and the Bird of Paradise (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1967), p. 156. For details, see Szasz, T., Schizophrenia, op. cit, Chapter 2.

Laing, A. C., R. D. Laing (2006), op. cit., pp. 231, 236.

Laing, R. D., "The Obvious," in Cooper, D., editor, The Dialectics of Liberation, op. cit., pp. 15-33; p. 27, emphasis in the original. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203978726-6

Clay, J., R. D. Laing, op. cit., 231-234.

Shakespeare, W., Julius Caesar, Act iii, Scene 2.

Published

2008-07-01

Cite This Article

Debunking Antipsychiatry. (2008). Existential Analysis: Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis, 19(2), 316-344. https://doi.org/10.65828/yfbhpx14
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