The Life Crisis in a Existential Perspective

Can Trauma and Crisis be Seen as an Aid in Personal Development?

Authors

  • Bo Jacobsen Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.65828/sykd2a55

Abstract

Do ordinary people see a crisis as something negative or as something potentially positive? In traditional psychiatric and cognitive-psychological practice, the effects of a trauma are diagnosed as "PTSD", and the condition is generally seen as a negative phenomenon that needs to be repaired. In the existential-humanistic traditions, however, a crisis is also seen as a turning point, an opening and an opportunity for new development. Otto Bollnow, Jean-Paul Sartre, Emmy van Deurzen, Ernesto Spinelli and Medard Boss have all made important theoretical contributions to this conception of crisis. These contributions will be considered in this paper. In addition, the theoretical aspects will be illustrated by empirical examples of crises as life-opening phenomena, taken from the writer's interview studies of cancer patients and other groups.

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References

Bollnow, O. (1966). Krise und neuer Anfang. Heidelberg: Quelle und Meyer. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14315/prth-1967-jg82

Bollnow, O. (1959). Existenzphilosophie und Pädagogik. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer.

Boss, M. (1994). Existential Foundations of Medicine and Psychology. Northvale: Jason Aronson Inc.

Jacobsen, B. (1998). Eksistensens psykologi. København: Hans Reitzels Forlag.

Jacobsen, B., Jørgensen, S.D. and Jørgensen, S.E. (2000). The world of the cancer patient from an existential perspective. Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis, 11.1, 122-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.65828/fxejej85

Janoff-Bulman, R. (1992). Shattered Assumptions. New York: The Free Press.

Sartre, J.-P. (1956). Being and Nothingness. New York: Philosophical Library. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/2182625

Spinelli, E. (1994). Demystifying Therapy. London: Constable.

van Deurzen-Smith, E. (1988). Existential Counselling in Practice. London: Sage Publications.

Yalom, I. (1980). Existential Psychotherapy. New York: Basic Books.

Published

2006-01-01

Cite This Article

The Life Crisis in a Existential Perspective: Can Trauma and Crisis be Seen as an Aid in Personal Development?. (2006). Existential Analysis: Journal of the Society for Existential Analysis, 17(1), 39-54. https://doi.org/10.65828/sykd2a55
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